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How to Change Columns to Rows in Excel

July 31, 2023
10.1K Views

If you're looking to transform your spreadsheets into something a little more visually appealing, you can easily change the columns to rows using a few simple steps in Excel. This not only makes your data easier to understand, but it can also speed up your workflows when working with large spreadsheets. If you have a lot of data in Excel that you want to organize into rows rather than columns, there is a simple way to do this. To change the layout of your data in Excel, follow these steps: 1. Open your workbook and select the range of cells that you want to change the layout of.  2. On the Home tab, in the Columns group, click the Sort button.  3. In the Sort dialog box, click the Rows tab.

When you work in Excel, it can be helpful to change columns to rows so that the data is easier to see and work with. This tip can be a time-saver when you are trying to figure out a complex problem.

How to Change Columns to Rows in Microsoft Excel?

To change columns to rows in Microsoft Excel, follow these step-by-step instructions:

Step 1: Open the Excel spreadsheet that contains the data you want to convert.

Step 2: Select all of the cells in the column that you want to convert into rows. You can do this by clicking on the column header to highlight the entire column.

Step 3: Right-click on any of the selected cells and a context menu will appear.

Step 4: From the context menu, choose the "Copy" option to copy the selected column.

copy the selected column in Excel


Step 5: Next, decide where you want to paste the transposed data as rows. Select the cell where you want the transposed data to start. Right-click on that cell to bring up the context menu.

Step 6: In the context menu, choose the "Paste Options" section. Within the Paste Options, look for the "Transpose" icon, which looks like a clipboard with a rotating arrow. Click on the Transpose icon.

paste transpose option in Excel

Step 7: Excel will now paste the transposed data from the selected column into rows, starting from the destination cell you chose.

Step 8: If needed, you can now resize the columns in the transposed data to fit your requirements. Simply click and drag the column dividers to adjust the column widths.

By following these steps, you can easily change columns to rows in Microsoft Excel and transpose your data for further analysis, reporting, or formatting purposes.

How to Change Columns to Rows in WPS Spreadsheet?

To change columns to rows in WPS Spreadsheet, follow these simple steps:

Step 1: Copy the column that you want to transform. Select the entire column by clicking on the column header at the top of the spreadsheet. You can also use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C to copy the column.

Copy cells in WPS Spreadsheet

Step 2: Right-click on the cell where you want to place the transposed data. This cell will be the top-left cell of the new transposed data range.

Step 3: In the context menu that appears, click on the "Paste Special" option.

Paste Special in WPS Spreadsheet

Step 4: Click on the "Transpose" option. WPS Spreadsheet will now paste the transposed data from the copied column into rows, starting from the cell you selected.

Paste Transpose in WPS Spreadsheet

Step 5: After pasting, the spreadsheet will create new rows above and below the selected cells to accommodate the transposed data. The values from the copied column will be filled in accordingly.

By following these steps, you can easily change columns to rows in WPS Spreadsheet, effectively transposing the data and reorganizing it in a new format for your analysis or presentation needs.

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How to Change Columns to Rows in Google Sheets?

To change columns to rows in Google Sheets, follow these straightforward steps:

  • Step 1: Select the range or array of cells that you want to transpose. Click and drag the mouse cursor to highlight the cells you wish to convert from columns to rows.

  • Step 2: Copy the selected range by either right-clicking and choosing "Copy" or using the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+C (or Command+C on Mac).

  • Step 3: Navigate to the cell where you want to paste the transposed data. Click on the cell to select it; this will be the top-left cell of the new transposed data range.

  • Step 4: Right-click on the selected cell. A context menu will appear.

  • Step 5: In the context menu, click on "Paste special," and then choose "Transposed" from the options.

Paste Special in Google Sheets

This will transpose the data from the copied range, converting the columns into rows, starting from the cell you selected.

Columns to rows in Google Sheets

Troubleshooting Changing Columns to Rows

When changing columns to rows in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, or WPS Spreadsheet, you may encounter certain issues or error messages that could potentially result in data loss or formatting challenges. One common error message that users may come across in Microsoft Excel is "Microsoft Excel cannot shift nonblank cells off the worksheet." This error occurs when there are nonblank cells, such as formulas or data, preventing the necessary shifting of cells during the transpose operation.

To overcome such challenges and prevent data loss or formatting issues, consider the following troubleshooting steps:

Check for nonblank cells: Before attempting to transpose the data, ensure that there are no nonblank cells, including cells with formulas, in the destination range or the range where you intend to paste the transposed data. If there are nonblank cells, either clear the contents or move them to another location on the worksheet.

Clear formatting: In some cases, certain formatting settings, such as merged cells or conditional formatting, can interfere with the transpose operation. To address this, clear any unnecessary formatting, especially merged cells, from the selected range before transposing.

Adjust cell references: When transposing data, any formulas referencing the original column may need to be adjusted to reflect the transposed data in the rows. Review and update any cell references in formulas accordingly to ensure they continue to function correctly after the transpose operation.

Use Paste Special options: If you encounter difficulties while pasting the transposed data, try using the "Paste Special" feature. This allows you to specify options such as values only, formats only, or formulas and number formats. Experiment with different options to find the most suitable one for your specific data and formatting requirements.

Test with a smaller dataset: If you're working with a large dataset, it can be helpful to test the transpose operation with a smaller subset of the data first. This allows you to identify and resolve any issues before applying the operation to the entire dataset, minimizing the risk of data loss or formatting challenges.

Remember to always make a backup of your data before performing any significant transformations to avoid permanent data loss. Additionally, consult the official documentation or support resources provided by the specific spreadsheet software you are using for further assistance in troubleshooting any issues you may encounter during the process.

Best Alternative to Microsoft Excel - WPS Spreadsheet

WPS Spreadsheet stands out as a top-notch alternative to Microsoft Excel, offering several key advantages that make it a compelling choice for users seeking a cost-effective and compatible solution.

Cost-Effective Solution: WPS Spreadsheet provides a budget-friendly option for users looking to access powerful productivity tools without breaking the bank. Unlike Microsoft Office, which typically requires a subscription or a one-time purchase, WPS Office offers its suite of applications, including WPS Spreadsheet, at a more affordable price. This cost-effectiveness allows individuals, businesses, and students to harness the benefits of spreadsheet software without incurring substantial expenses.

Comprehensive Set of Productivity Tools: Alongside WPS Spreadsheet, WPS Office includes Writer (a word processing tool) and Presentation (a presentation creation tool). This comprehensive suite enables users to address a wide range of productivity needs in a single package, eliminating the need for additional software purchases. Whether it's creating spreadsheets, writing documents, or preparing presentations, WPS Office offers a cohesive and efficient solution.

Compatibility with Microsoft Excel: File compatibility is crucial for smooth collaboration and seamless workflow. WPS Spreadsheet ensures excellent compatibility with Microsoft Excel file formats, including the widely used .xlsx, .xls, and .csv formats. Users can open, edit, and save Excel files without facing any compatibility challenges, preserving the integrity of data and formatting during file exchanges. This level of compatibility makes WPS Spreadsheet a practical choice for teams or individuals working in diverse environments where Microsoft Excel is the standard.

Hassle-Free File Sharing: The compatibility with Microsoft Excel formats ensures that users can collaborate and share files with others using different spreadsheet software without any complications. This seamless file sharing capability is particularly advantageous for users who frequently exchange spreadsheets with colleagues, clients, or partners who may be using Excel or other spreadsheet applications.

FAQs

Q1: How do I convert multiple columns to rows?

To convert multiple columns to rows in Microsoft Excel, you can use the TRANSPOSE function. Here's how you can do it:

  1. Select a range of cells that you want to transpose. This range should include the columns you want to convert to rows.

  2. Copy the selected range by pressing Ctrl+C.

  3. Choose the destination cell where you want to paste the transposed data. Make sure the destination range has enough rows and columns to accommodate the transposed data.

  4. Right-click on the destination cell and choose "Paste Special" from the context menu.

  5. In the Paste Special dialog box, check the "Transpose" option and click OK.

The selected columns will be transposed and pasted as rows in the destination range.

Q2: Can I convert rows to columns in the same way?

Yes, you can also convert rows to columns using the same approach in Microsoft Excel. Here's how:

  1. Select a range of cells that you want to transpose. This range should include the rows you want to convert to columns.

  2. Copy the selected range by pressing Ctrl+C.

  3. Choose the destination cell where you want to paste the transposed data. Ensure that the destination range has enough rows and columns to accommodate the transposed data.

  4. Then, select "Paste Special" from the context menu by performing a right-click on the target cell.

  5. Check the "Transpose" box in the Paste Special dialog box, then click OK.

The selected rows will be transposed and pasted as columns in the destination range.

Final Thoughts on Changing Columns to Rows in Excel

In conclusion, converting columns to rows or vice versa in spreadsheet software like Microsoft Excel can be easily accomplished using the appropriate functions or paste special options. By following the step-by-step instructions provided in the references, users can efficiently transform their data orientation to meet their specific needs.

When considering alternatives to Microsoft Excel, WPS Office emerges as a standout choice. It offers a cost-effective solution, providing a comprehensive suite of productivity tools, including WPS Spreadsheet, WPS Writer, and WPS Presentation, at a more affordable price compared to Microsoft Office. Furthermore, WPS Spreadsheet ensures excellent compatibility with Microsoft Excel file formats, allowing for seamless file exchange without compatibility concerns. This makes WPS Office an appealing option for users seeking a versatile and budget-friendly alternative to Microsoft Excel.

Whether you choose to work with Microsoft Excel or explore the capabilities of WPS Office, you now have the knowledge and resources to effectively convert columns to rows and vice versa, enabling you to manipulate and analyze your data in the desired orientation.


15 years of office industry experience, tech lover and copywriter. Follow me for product reviews, comparisons, and recommendations for new apps and software.